abstract：:The experience of maternal distress in pregnancy is often linked with poorer obstetric outcomes for women as well as adverse outcomes for offspring. Alterations in placental glucocorticoid signalling and subsequent increased fetal exposure to cortisol have been suggested to underlie this relationship. In the current s...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Togher KL,Treacy E,O'Keeffe GW,Kenny LC

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationships between coping strategies and four dimensions of quality of life (QOL) (physical, psychological, social relations and environment) among military wives. We examined these links six months after the military operation termed Protective Edge. Data were collected fr...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Braun-Lewensohn O,Bar R

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anhedonia has traditionally been considered a characteristic feature of schizophrenia, but the true nature of this deficit remains elusive. This study sought to investigate consummatory and anticipatory pleasure as it relates to motivation deficits. Eighty-four outpatients with schizophrenia and 81 healthy controls we...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Da Silva S,Saperia S,Siddiqui I,Fervaha G,Agid O,Daskalakis ZJ,Ravindran A,Voineskos AN,Zakzanis KK,Remington G,Foussias G

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Religion and/or spirituality (R/S) can play a vital, multifaceted role in mental health. While beliefs about God represent the core of many psychiatric patients' meaning systems, research has not examined how internalized images of the divine might contribute to outcomes in treatment programs/settings that emphasize m...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Currier JM,Foster JD,Abernethy AD,Witvliet CVO,Root Luna LM,Putman KM,Schnitker SA,VanHarn K,Carter J

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, we evaluate the efficacy and safety of interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) for adolescents with depression. We searched our existing database and electronic databases, including PubMed, Cochrane, EMBASE, PsycINFO, Web of Science, and CINAHL databases (from inception to May 2016). We included randomized co...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Pu J,Zhou X,Liu L,Zhang Y,Yang L,Yuan S,Zhang H,Han Y,Zou D,Xie P

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Because some evidence favors the hyperarousal model of insomnia, we sought to learn more about the dynamics of this phenomenon during sleep. Polysomnographic data from 30 normative subjects and 86 untreated primary insomnia sufferers recruited from the database of the sleep laboratory were studied for whole nights and...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Hein M,Senterre C,Lanquart JP,Montana X,Loas G,Linkowski P,Hubain P

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Schizophrenia patients have well-established deficits in facial emotion perception, which contribute to their poor social functioning. A number of studies have related these deficits to a differential dysfunction in the magnocellular (M) versus parvocellular (P) visual pathway. We assessed 35 schizophrenia patients an...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Jahshan C,Wolf M,Karbi Y,Shamir E,Rassovsky Y

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The majority of mental disorders have their onset in late adolescence and early adulthood and this coincides with important stages of sexual development. Although sexual dysfunction is highly prevalent among people with mental health disorders, little is known about this topic among youth. This study aimed to evaluate...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： McMillan E,Adan Sanchez A,Bhaduri A,Pehlivan N,Monson K,Badcock P,Thompson K,Killackey E,Chanen A,O'Donoghue B

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This multi-center observational study investigated the prevalence of agitation in newly hospitalized schizophrenia patients in China and its potential risk factors. It was performed in 2014 and covered 14 hospitals. Newly hospitalized patients with schizophrenia or suspected schizophrenia who met the diagnostic criter...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Mi W,Zhang S,Liu Q,Yang F,Wang Y,Li T,Mei Q,He H,Chen Z,Su Z,Liu T,Xie S,Tan Q,Zhang J,Zhang C,Sang H,Chen W,Shi L,Li L,Shi Y,Guo L,Zhang H,Lu L

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study describes the Brief Inventory of Social Support Exchange Network (BISSEN) as a standardized brief inventory measuring various aspects of social support. We confirmed the reliability and validity for function and direction of support and standardized the BISSEN. For Sample 1, a stratified random sampling met...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Aiba M,Tachikawa H,Fukuoka Y,Lebowitz A,Shiratori Y,Doi N,Matsui Y

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been suggested that reversal learning deficits might be an endophenotype of OCD. To investigate this hypothesis, we administered a probabilistic reversal learning task (ProbRev) to OCD patients, their unaffected first-degree relatives, and healthy controls. Although the relatives had a performance in between OC...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Tezcan D,Tumkaya S,Bora E

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Earlier (Bolinskey et al., 2015), we reported that psychometrically identified schizotypes displayed greater symptom levels and higher incidences of schizophrenia spectrum (schizotypal, schizoid, paranoid, and avoidant) personality disorders (PDs). In this study, 49 schizotypes and 39 matched controls participated in ...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Bolinskey PK,Smith EA,Schuder KM,Cooper-Bolinskey D,Myers KR,Hudak DV,James AV,Hunter HK,Novi JH,Guidi JP,Gonzalez Y,McTiernan EF,Arnold KM,Iati CA,Gottesman II

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies have documented a link between gun ownership and suicide, but little is known about characteristics of those most likely to use a gun in a suicide attempt rather than alternative methods. We examined which factors differentiate suicide decedents who died using a gun from those who died by other methods. We fur...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Anestis MD,Khazem LR,Anestis JC

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is not only unclear why hallucinations in schizophrenia occur with different prevalence by modality, but also to what extent they do. Reliable prevalence estimates of hallucinations by modality in schizophrenia are currently lacking, particularly for non-auditory hallucinations. Studies have also tended to report l...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： McCarthy-Jones S,Smailes D,Corvin A,Gill M,Morris DW,Dinan TG,Murphy KC,Anthony O Neill F,Waddington JL,Australian Schizophrenia Research Bank,Donohoe G,Dudley R

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) affects many returning combat veterans, but underlying biological mechanisms remain unclear. In order to compare circulating micro RNA (miRNA) of combat veterans with and without PTSD, peripheral blood from 24 subjects was collected following deployment, and isolated miRNA was sequ...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Martin CG,Kim H,Yun S,Livingston W,Fetta J,Mysliwiec V,Baxter T,Gill JM

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this paper is to extensively review the current literature available on N-acetylcysteine (NAC) treatment for cocaine dependence (clinical and experimental studies). We screened all articles published before February 2016 reporting on the use of NAC as a pharmacological intervention for cocaine dependence or...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Nocito Echevarria MA,Andrade Reis T,Ruffo Capatti G,Siciliano Soares V,da Silveira DX,Fidalgo TM

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper reports on a new family-centred, feedback-informed intervention focused on evaluating therapeutic outcomes and language changes across treatment for conduct disorder (CD). The study included 26 youth and families from a larger randomised, controlled trial (Ronan et al., in preparation). Outcome measures ref...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Stevens KA,Ronan PK,Davies G

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the current study was to establish the prevalence of subthreshold body dysmorphic disorder (subthreshold-BDD) in a community sample of adolescents, and to compare disorder correlates in individuals with subthreshold-BDD to those with probable full-syndrome BDD (probable-BDD) and those without BDD (non-BDD)....

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Schneider SC,Mond J,Turner CM,Hudson JL

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is little information on gender differences in general mental health, smoking, drinking and chronic diseases in Chinese elderly. We examined the gender differences in general mental health, smoking, drinking and a number of chronic diseases in a large Chinese old population. Multistage stratified cluster samplin...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Wang S,Ungvari GS,Forester BP,Chiu HFK,Wu Y,Kou C,Fu Y,Qi Y,Liu Y,Tao Y,Yu Y,Li B,Xiang YT

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Social cognition is impaired in schizophrenia, is relatively independent of purely neurocognitive domains such as attention and executive functioning, and may be the strongest predictor of functional outcome in this disease. Within a motivated reasoning framework, we tested the hypothesis that the anti-inflammatory Th...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Dunne PW,Roberts DL,Quinones MP,Velligan DI,Paredes M,Walss-Bass C

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine levels of Distress Tolerance (DT) and to compare levels of DT, depression, and anxiety in the parents of substance dependent patients. This sample included 40 parents of inpatients undergoing treatment for substance dependence (SDPP) in the Balıklı Rum Hospital, Istanbul, Tur...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Ekinci S,Kural HU

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the lifetime experience of hallucinations and delusions associated with transient methamphetamine-related psychosis (MAP), persistent MAP and primary psychosis among a cohort of dependent methamphetamine users. Participants were classified as having (a) no current psychotic symptoms, (n=110); (b) psychotic...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： McKetin R,Baker AL,Dawe S,Voce A,Lubman DI

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated the relationship between childhood trauma, irritability, and emotion recognition, in schizophrenia patients during a psychotic break. Thirty-six schizophrenia inpatients and 36 healthy controls were assessed with the Irritability Questionnaire (IRQ) and two facial emotion recognition tasks, the...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Bilgi MM,Taspinar S,Aksoy B,Oguz K,Coburn K,Gonul AS

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study explored the involvement of two key psychological factors, drinking motives and impulsivity traits, in binge drinking. On the basis of a large screening phase (N=4424), 867 binge drinkers were selected and were first compared with 924 non-binge drinkers. Then, a cluster analysis was performed, focusing on t...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Lannoy S,Billieux J,Poncin M,Maurage P

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is increasing evidence to suggest both a symptomatic overlap and a clinically significant degree of co-occurrence between Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) and psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia but the nature of such relationships remain unclear. We reviewed the literature reporting prevalence rates of Aut...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Kincaid DL,Doris M,Shannon C,Mulholland C

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gender specific personality profiles in association with the level of aggressive antisocial behavior in offenders have not been previously investigated. In the present study we analyzed data collected from 65 male and 50 female offenders using structured protocols regarding criminal history (by criminal register data)...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Falk Ö,Sfendla A,Brändström S,Anckarsäter H,Nilsson T,Kerekes N

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Social anxiety disorder symptoms are generally proposed to be related to broad temperamental vulnerabilities (e.g., a low level of approach and high level of avoidance temperament), specific psychological vulnerabilities (e.g., fears of negative and positive evaluation), and additional disorders (e.g., major depressiv...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Rodebaugh TL,Levinson CA,Langer JK,Weeks JW,Heimberg RG,Brown PJ,Menatti AR,Schneier FR,Blanco C,Liebowitz MR

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sensitivity to blood, injury, and mutilation (SBIM) may increase risk for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), given that traumatic events often involve actual or perceived threat of bodily harm to oneself and/or others, including exposure to blood and other mutilation-related stimuli. A self-report questionnaire was...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Naifeh JA,Ursano RJ,Benfer N,Wu H,Herman M,Benedek DM,Russell DW,Benevides KN,Kao TC,Ng THH,Aliaga PA,Wynn GH,Zhang L,Forsten RD,Fullerton CS

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) among patients with treatment resistant schizophrenia (TRS). Records of patients who had received ECT were reviewed to identify patients with TRS who were administered ECT in combination with clozapine. Socio-demographic, clinical data a...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Grover S,Chakrabarti S,Hazari N,Avasthi A

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite mounting evidence for the distinctiveness of symptom dimensions in obsessive-compulsive disorder, neuropsychological studies have been few, focused on small samples, and relying on classification of participants based on mutually exclusive symptom categories, resulting in lack of concordance across neuropsycho...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Kashyap H,Kumar JK,Kandavel T,Reddy YC

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study aims to establish if adult patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) and childhood Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms would be more frequently within the bipolar spectrum than depressed patients without childhood ADHD. METHODS:This study was carried out in outpatients re...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Purper-Ouakil D,Porfirio MC,Le Strat Y,Falissard B,Gorwood P,Masi G

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To date, there are no data on quality of life (QOL) and its correlates in homeless Chinese patients with psychiatric disorders. This study aimed to compare QOL between homeless and non-homeless patients with psychiatric disorders in China. A total of 278 homeless and 222 non-homeless patients matched in age and gender...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Cao XL,Fu YN,Jia FJ,Chiu HF,Ungvari GS,Ng CH,Hou CL,Lin YQ,Zhong XB,Liu XM,Yim LC,Xiang YT

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Semantically incoherent speech is a pernicious clinical feature of serious mental illness (SMI). The precise mechanisms underlying this deficit remain unclear. Prior studies have found that arousal of negative emotion exaggerates the severity of these communication disturbances; this has been coined "affective reactiv...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Le TP,Najolia GM,Minor KS,Cohen AS

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Destination memory refers to the ability to remember to whom a piece of information was previously transmitted. Our paper assessed this ability in schizophrenia. Twenty-five patients with schizophrenia and 25 control participants told proverbs (e.g., "send a thief to catch a thief") to pictures of celebrities (e.g., E...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： El Haj M,Altman R,Bortolon C,Capdevielle D,Raffard S

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Childhood adversity is associated with a range of mental disorders, functional impairment and higher health care costs in adulthood. In this study we evaluated if childhood adversity was predictive of adverse clinical and functional outcomes and health care costs in a sample of patients at ultra-high risk (UHR) for de...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Kraan TC,Ising HK,Fokkema M,Velthorst E,van den Berg DPG,Kerkhoven M,Veling W,Smit F,Linszen DH,Nieman DH,Wunderink L,Boonstra N,Klaassen RMC,Dragt S,Rietdijk J,de Haan L,van der Gaag M

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objectives of the present study were to describe the prescribing patterns for psychosocial therapies in routine clinical practice and to assess the impact of psychoeducation on symptoms and social autonomy of patients with schizophrenia. We used data from the nationwide French ESPASS observational cohort study inc...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Ali A,Carre A,Orri M,Urbach M,Barry C,Hassler C,Falissard B,Berthoz S,Nordon C

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reduced motor activity is associated with depression. Lewinsohn's cognitive behavioural model of depression assumes a lack of positive experience due to a reduced level of activity as a key aspect of depression. The acute relationship between motor activity and mood as well as between motor activity and incentive driv...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Bewernick BH,Urbach AS,Bröder A,Kayser S,Schlaepfer TE

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current studies examined the role of 'not just right' experiences (NJREs) and incompleteness (INC) in body dysmorphic disorder (BDD). In Study 1, a clinical BDD sample endorsed more severe NJREs than healthy controls, when controlling co-occurring symptoms of depression and anxiety. In Study 2, INC predicted react...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Summers BJ,Matheny NL,Cougle JR

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Substance use disorders (SUD) in first-episode psychosis (FEP) are highly prevalent and linked with poor outcomes. However, most longitudinal studies investigating their impacts in FEP have not reported proportions of patients who ceased SUD. Our aim was to examine the influence of SUD course on functional and symptom...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Abdel-Baki A,Ouellet-Plamondon C,Salvat É,Grar K,Potvin S

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Conventional bedside tests of visuospatial function such as the Clock Drawing (CDT) and Intersecting Pentagons (IPT) lack consistency in delivery and interpretation. We compared performance on a novel test of visuospatial ability - the LSD - with the IPT, CDT and MMSE in 180 acute elderly medical inpatients [mean age ...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Williams OA,O'Connell H,Leonard M,Awan F,White D,McKenna F,Hannigan A,Cullen W,Exton C,Enudi W,Dunne C,Adamis D,Meagher D

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00